Discuss the term "critical periods" in relation to pregnancy


?Times of intense development and rapid cell division are called critical periods-critical in the sense that those cellular activities can occur only at those times. If cell division and number are limited during a critical period, full recovery is not possible. Damage during these critical times of pregnancy has permanent consequences for the life and health of the fetus. The development of each organ and tissue is most vulnerable to adverse influences (such as nutrient deficiencies or toxins) during its own critical period. It is therefore very important that women make healthy choices during this time when the fetus is most vulnerable to nutrient deficiencies, nutrient excesses, or toxins-often, this is when most women do not yet even realize they are pregnant.

Nutritional Science

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Explain the best approach to meeting the nutritional needs of an individual

What will be an ideal response?

Nutritional Science

Lipid emulsions that contain excessive linoleic acid may:

a. hamper immune responses. b. minimize negative nitrogen balance. c. spare vital protein. d. contribute to hyperglycemia.

Nutritional Science

Why is it important to consume carbohydrate immediately after exercise?

a. Rapid glycogen resynthesis b. Stimulation of insulin secretion c. Fat storage (adipose tissue) replenishment d. a and b e. a, b, and c

Nutritional Science

Athletes who lose a great deal of sodium in their sweat may be prone to:

heat stroke hypothermia hyperthermia heat cramps headache

Nutritional Science