Several weeks ago, Jonathan bought a new car. For the first few weeks, the buzzer went off every time he started the car because he had forgotten to buckle his seat belt. Now, he always buckles his seat belt as soon as he sits down, before starting the car. Which of the following is the unconditioned stimulus?
A. Jonathan's decision to buy the car
B. Buckling the seat belt
C. Sitting in the car
D. The buzzer
Answer: D
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Which type of learning occurs by pairing two stimuli together so that the second stimulus elicits the same response as
the first stimulus? a. operant conditioning b. respondent conditioning c. instrumental conditioning d. observational learning
Advantages of online learning environments include all of the following EXCEPT
a. ability to present information in multiple ways b. ability for students to demonstrate understanding in multiple ways c. students have difficulty navigating and completing tasks independently d. can customize instruction to the needs of individual students
Imagine you are a seventh-grade teacher. Below are four behaviors you might exhibit in your classroom. Considering the textbook's discussion of modeling, choose the behavior your students are least likely to imitate
A) You show them how to estimate the price of an outfit they might want to buy. B) You show them how to fill out their class schedule form for next year. C) You show them how much you enjoy reading professional education journals. D) You show them how to make a tasty fruit drink for a hot day.
The current emphasis on adaptive behaviorin defining intellectual disabilities is due to the
A) influence of the learning disabilities movement. B) realization that students can be "streetwise" despite having low IQ test scores. C) rise of the disability rights movement. D) joint efforts ofparents of children with intellectual disabilities.