What is the scientific method, and how does it help answer questions about child development?
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer will include the following key points:
• Identify questions of interest.
• Formulate an explanation.
• Carry out research that either lends support to or refutes the explanation.
• The scientific method encourages the process of asking and answering questions.
• It encourages orderly, systematic observation and data collection.
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After reviewing the manual for scoring the MMPI-2, Elizabeth decides that the scoring can best be described as
a. reactive. b. objective. c. subjective. d. projective.
In self-management, the behavior that an individual engages in to influence the future occurrence of the target behavior is referred to as __________ behavior
a. respondent b. controlling c. controlled d. functional
Dave's team has developed an intervention for use with high school students who are facing the unexpected death of a fellow student. This approach has been tested in a typical university community in the southern United States. Dave is now testing the intervention in urban areas and also has plans to test it in a number of other areas. Dave is conducting ____
a. applied research b. implementation research c. basic research d. policy research
Which statement is LEAST applicable to Vygotsky's sociocultural theory?
a. Cooperative interactions with skilled tutors are helpful. b. Variations in cultural influences are acknowledged. c. Developmental universals are sought and identified. d. Scaffolding assists the child with difficult tasks.