If a show of authority by a law enforcement officer does not result in a halting or submission by the person being confronted, there is _____ under the Fourth Amendment
a. no seizure
b. seizure
c. limited seizure
d. an arrest
a
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The production of LSD involves ingredients such as strong acids and bases, flammable solvents, and very explosive and poisonous chemicals
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The underboss is appointed by the boss and is expected to arbitrate internal grievances
a. True b. False
The need for drug treatment in prisons far exceeds the provision of drug treatment programs
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. When using the term calibrate, it is meant that sanctions can be selected in such a manner that allows us to, through an additive process, weight the seriousness and number of the sanction(s) that are given so that the punishment effect is as proportional to the crime as can be arranged. The desire to establish proportionality harkens back to the thinking of classical criminologists, and this should not be surprising. 2. Sentencing justice is a term for interventions that focus on restoring the health of the community, repairing the harm done, meeting victims’ needs, and emphasizing that the offender can and must contribute to those repairs. 3. Restorative justice implies that an offender should be provided the means to achieve a constructive level of functioning in society, with an implicit expectation that such offenders will be deterred from reoffending due to their having worthwhile stakes in legitimate society stakes that they will not wish to lose as a consequence of criminal offending. 4. Selective incapacitation involves identifying inmates who are of particular concern to public safety and providing them with much longer sentences.