Allport suggested seven criteria that demonstrate that a person is psychologically healthy (mature). What are they? Find examples of them in the case.
What will be an ideal response?
Allport thought that well-adjusted people:
1. Were motivated by conscious (as opposed to unconscious) processes (i.e., they were aware of their behavior and why they behave in the way they do).
2. Have an extended sense of self (i.e., they are not self-centered).
3. Relate warmly to others.
4. Accept themselves for who they are, even their faults.
5. Have a realistic perception of the world.
6. Have insight and humor.
7. Have a unifying philosophy of life (i.e., they have a clear purpose in life).
Monica shows a number of these characteristics. She relates warmly to others, as is suggested by her loyal behavior toward her friends. She accepts herself, even her shortcomings, as evidenced by her ability to laugh at herself (which also exemplifies the criteria of having a sense of humor) and her ability to accept the fact that she sometimes loses her temper with her children. She has a realistic perception of the world: She is described as pragmatic and realizes that her daughter will be affected by her learning disability her whole life. She is motivated by conscious processes, as is indicated by her ability to observe her own behavior and respond to it. For example, she knows she sometimes loses her temper with her children because she is tired. Monica also seems to display an extension of herself: She does not seem self-centered in that she is so supportive of her friends.
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Which event is considered by most mental health professions to be the beginning of a new era in treating schizophrenia?
a. The introduction of the prefrontal lobotomy by Moniz in 1930 b. The deinstitutionalization movement that begin in the mid-1950s c. The introduction of Thorazine in 1955 d. The incorporation of milieu therapy in the 1880s
Judith is taking back a defective item to a store and does not have a receipt. In speaking with the clerk, who is refusing to replace the item, Judith simple restate her request is several polite ways without raising her voice. Her persistent restatement of her request is known as:
A) ?the door-in-the-face technique. B) ?the "broken record." C) ?assertive rehearsal. D) ?overlearning.
Brain differences common to schizophrenia include ____.
A. larger than normal cerebral ventricles B. a proliferation of glial cells C. loss of axons between the substantia nigra and the basal ganglia D. a heavier forebrain
Regarding ethics in psychological studies, the consideration of jeopardy is important because it
a. provides guidelines that make sure that children will not be harmed. b. ensures that any assistance necessary for the child as a result of such studies will be provided. c. ensures that children understand what will be involved in the course of such studies. d. provides assurance to parents that information related to such studies will be confidential.