What is a major goal in the medical management of a client who has polycystic kidney disease?
a. management of hematuria c. relief of bladder spasms
b. prevention of urinary retention d. preservation of kidney function
D
Polycystic kidney disease may be inherited or acquired. Multiple grapelike clusters of fluid-filled cysts develop in the kidney. They compress and eventually replace kidney tissue. Acquired cystic kidney disease is associated with dialysis and end-stage renal disease. The major goal in the medical management is the preservation of kidney function.
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Which statement regarding informed consent is most accurate?
a. Informed consent needs to be sought only if the risks outweigh the benefits. b. Informed consent is required if there are physical risks but not if there are psychological risks. c. Researchers must obtain voluntary participation of subjects after informing them of possible risks and benefits. d. A researcher is not obligated to seek informed consent if the details of the study could upset the subject and potentially affect the study outcome.
A 68-year-old male reports painless rectal bleeding occasionally noted with thin pencil-like stools, but no pain with defection. He has a history of colon polyp removal 10 years ago but was lost to follow-up
The nurse practitioner's appropriate intervention is: A. Digital rectal exam and send home with 3 hemoccult to return B. Immediate referral to gastroenterologist and colonoscopy C. Order a screening sigmoidoscopy D. Order a colonoscopy and barium enema and refer based on results
What is the usual source of income for the majority of the elderly?
A. Investments and personal savings B. No income; live with their family, who support them C. Private pensions D. Social Security
What general teaching issues will you address with R.M. concerning hypothyroidism?
What will be an ideal response?