During the current year, Vanguard Company sold 80,000 of its only product at a selling price of $60 per unit. Variable costs were $18 per unit, and Vanguard's margin of safety for the year was 25,000 units.Required:1) Calculate Vanguard's margin of safety ratio for the current year.2) What was the amount of Vanguard's fixed costs for the current year?

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1) Margin of safety ratio = margin of safety ÷ actual sales
Margin of safety ratio = 25,000 ÷ 80,000 = 0.3125 = 31.25%
2) Vanguard's break-even sales in units were (80,000 - 25,000) = 55,000 units
At the break-even point, total contribution margin = total fixed costs
Total contribution margin at break-even = 55,000 units × $42 contribution margin per unit = $2,310,000 = total fixed costs

Business

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