Which of the following theorists proposed that children learn not through their individual interactions with the environment but through the social process of guided by participation?
a. Jean Piaget
b. Carl Rogers
c. Sigmund Freud
d. Lev Vygotsky
Answer: D
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Operant conditioning procedures focus on changing behaviour using:
A) systematic desensitization. B) positive reinforcement only. C) reinforcement and punishment. D) learned associations between conditioned and unconditioned stimuli.
A condition that involves having an overwhelming preoccupation with an imagined or exaggerated physical defect in one's appearance is:
a. agoraphobia c. taijin kyofusho b. body dysmorphic disorder d. offensive-compulsive disorder
Sixteen-year-old Mikhail has made a good adjustment to high school and he is able to be responsible, he generally takes independent actions that are appropriate, and he has developed a positive self-concept
If his behavior is the result of his parents' style of parenting, his parents most likely have adopted which of the following parenting styles? a. indifferent b. authoritarian c. authoritative d. overly permissive
In experiment brief 22, what design flaw is present in the experimenter's
methodology? A) only assessed one level of ego involvement B) used a disproportionate number of females in the experiment C) items were tools that the females of the study are familiar with D) items were tools that the males in the study use for a variety of purposes