Operant conditioning procedures focus on changing behaviour using:
A) systematic desensitization.
B) positive reinforcement only.
C) reinforcement and punishment.
D) learned associations between conditioned and unconditioned stimuli.
C) reinforcement and punishment.
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Why did the harmful impacts of divorce appear to have increased in the 1990s? a. Divorce was so uncommon that children of divorce were seen as very different
b. Divorce settlements were more "vicious" than they were in the past. c. Joint versus single custody had become more of the norm. d. The gap between single- and two-parent family incomes was widening.
A pace for a "regular activity" keeps an adolescent's heart rate about ____ beats per minute
a. 80 b. 240 c. 60 d. 140
In East Africa, legends abound about the ratel (honey badger), a fiercely combative predator that attacks its prey's genitals. Freud would claim that stories about honey badgers are especially fearful to boys who
a. presently experience the Oedipus complex. b. suffer from testicular feminization syndrome. c. have parents who accept psychological androgyny. d. worry about self-fulfilling prophecies.
Echoic memory lasts as long as:
a. 2 seconds c. 8 seconds b. 4 seconds d. 16 seconds