During an examination, the patient tells the nurse that she sometimes feels as if objects are spinning around her. The nurse would document that she occasionally experiences:

a. Vertigo.
b. Tinnitus.
c. Syncope.
d. Dizziness.


ANS: A
Vertigo is the sensation of a person moving around in space (subjective) or of the person sensing objects moving around him or her (objective) and is a result of a disturbance of equilibratory apparatus

Nursing

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The nurse is preparing for a class in early detection of breast cancer. Which statement is true with regard to breast cancer in black women in the United States?

a. Breast cancer is not a threat to black women. b. Black women have a lower incidence of regional or distant breast cancer than white women. c. Black women are more likely to die of breast cancer at any age. d. Breast cancer incidence in black women is higher than that of white women after age 45.

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A new patient comes to your unit. During admission the patient states, "I have a living will." What is the correct definition of a living will?

A) A legal document that is always honored B) A legal document that specifies the patient's wishes before hospitalization C) A legal document that is binding for the duration of the patient's life D) A legal document drawn by the patient's family to determine DNR status

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What is a normal physiologic response in pregnancy?

a. Rise in blood pressure b. Fall in hemoglobin and hematocrit c. Increased serum creatinine d. Decreased pulse rate

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An older patient who lives alone is brought to the clinic by an adult child who reports the patient has become "depressed" and no longer wants to go out of the home. What action by the nurse is best?

a. Assess the patient for depression. b. Ask the patient why activities are avoided. c. Assess the patient for pain. d. Assess the patient for elder abuse.

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