Which of the following adolescents is MOST likely to assume a leadership role on the student council?
A. Sarah, a middle-class White girl
B. Jeremy, an African-American boy
C. John, a low socioeconomic class Latino boy
D. Marcus, a lower socioeconomic class White boy
Answer: A
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A social efficacy component is ______ in the health belief model and ______ in social cognitive theory.
A. absent; absent B. absent; present C. present; absent D. present; present
There are cultural differences in how families structure informal guidance. For example, Chavay and Rogoff (2002) studied Mayan mother–child pairs completing a puzzle. They found
a. mothers with less formal schooling were more collaborative, fluid, and coordinated in constructing the puzzle b. mothers with more formal schooling were more collaborative, fluid, and coordinated in constructing the puzzle c. mothers with less formal schooling structured the task more hierarchically with division of tasks d. mothers with less formal schooling were unable to assist in completing the task
Sally gets an A on her math test. When she gets home, her parents forget to ask about her test and criticize her for walking on the rug with her shoes on. Sally is likely to develop
a. depression. b. anger. c. low achievement motivation. d. a personal drive to succeed in school .
Girls more often use relational aggression than do boys
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.