"Children in the fourth grade who receive positive remarks on their English papers will show a greater increase in English achievement than those who receive neutral or no remarks." This is an example of
a. directional research hypothesis.
c. nondirectional research hypothesis.
b. directional null hypothesis.
d. nondirectional null hypothesis.
A
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Parent co-op programs are usually for-profit and run by a parent advisory board.?
a. True b. False
Teachers who want to help students develop epistemic beliefs that will positively affect their study strategies can do so most effectively by:
a. communicating to the students that learning is active because knowledge is dynamic and always changing. b. teaching the students how and when to use particular study strategies. c. reducing the cognitive load involved in classroom tasks so that students can complete them within the allotted time. d. helping students to identify important information and take clear, meaningful notes.
____________ is the first step in the development of criterion-referenced tests:
a) Identifying objectives b) Determining the standard of performance c) Development of materials and test items d) Identification of the skill to be measured
______uses beliefs to determine perceived reality. That is, one begins with a strong belief and seeks out data that can be used to support that belief.
A. Belief-based science B. Reality science C. Pseudoscience D. Pseudoreality