Which of the following is a possible complication of strangulated obstruction?
A. Pulmonary edema
B. Bacterial peritonitis
C. Deep vein thrombosis
D. Acute tubular necrosis
B
A strangulated obstruction compromises blood flow to the area. Bacteria in intestinal contents stagnate and form an endotoxin, which is released into the peritoneum and circulatory system, causing septic shock.
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A client received 2 1/2 ounces (oz) of medication at breakfast and 2 1/3 oz at lunch
How many oz of medication has the client received? _____
The nurse prepares to administer a glucocorticoid agent to a client with an inflammatory disorder. What is the nurse's understanding of the purpose of glucocorticoids in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis?
A) Glucocorticoids cause the release of cytokines that downregulate the inflammatory response. B) Glucocorticoids increase the number of active immune cells in the body. C) Glucocorticoids stimulate the pituitary, decreasing inflammation. D) Glucorticoids act with cytokines to decrease the inflammatory response.
The nurse is assessing a week-old male client. Which of the following will the nurse assess as a common variation because of the client's gender?
1. Physiologically more mature 2. More motor activity 3. Responsive to tactile stimulation 4. Smaller in size
A parent asks the school nurse why she should not give her children aspirin for a fever
When the nurse replies that it has to do with the possible risk of a child getting Reye's syndrome while taking aspirin, the parents asks: "What is Reye's syndrome?" Which of the following responses by the nurse would most accurately describe Reye's syndrome? a. fatal or near-fatal condition involving the circulatory system and the nervous system b. an unusual allergy-like reaction to aspirin while in a mild immunosuppressed condition following an illness c. a neurological reaction to aspirin that can cause paralysis to the alveoli and bring respiratory distress d. a life-threatening condition following a mild viral illness, in which there is liver enlargement and cerebral edema