Critically compare and contrast the political thoughts of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke

Question

What will be an ideal response?

Answer 1

Answer:

Amid and after the English Revolution (1642-88), distinctive English masterminds responded diversely toward the unrest, in light of their own background and philosophical viewpoint. Of them, Thomas Hobbes and John Locke emerged as two exceptional masterminds who contended in inverse ways, one for total sovereignty, and one against. On one dimension, their disparities indicated how authentic encounters formed one's viewpoint and affected one's contention. Then again, they were astoundingly comparable in their way to deal with the inquiry, which was the utilization of reason, not divine rights, to legitimize or contradict total authority. They both spoke to a developing pattern in European culture in the seventeenth and eighteenth hundreds of years to utilize reason as the last judgment of things, including the lead of rulers.
Perspectives toward the "condition of nature"-
Hobbes contrasted the English Revolution with the "condition of nature", which was ruthless, and his negative perspective on the unrest drove him to reason that society required a solid lord.
John Locke trusted that the condition of nature was great. Henceforth if governments couldn't do as much for individuals than they accomplished for themselves in the condition of nature, the government could be destroyed.
Perspectives toward human instinct-
Hobbes has a negative view toward human instinct "frightful, severe… .";
John Locke's view: the human personality resembles a clean slate.
Examination and complexity of perspectives on government -
Hobbes: an agreement exists between the ruler and the general population; yet once the lord moves toward becoming a lord, he can't be ousted and gets outright power.
John Locke: government restrictive and can be ousted in the event that it doesn't speak to the general population.