A nurse wants to become an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) and have a higher degree of independence. Which advanced roles could the nurse pursue? (Select all that apply.)
a. Clinical nurse specialist
b. Nurse manager
c. Nurse practitioner
d. Nurse midwife
e. Nurse anesthetist
A, C, D, E
The advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) is the most independently functioning nurse. An APRN has a master's degree in nursing; advanced education in pathophysiology, pharmacology, and physical assessment; and certification and expertise in a specialized area of practice. There are four core roles for the APRN: clinical nurse specialist (CNS), nurse practitioner (NP), certified nurse midwife (CNM), and certified RN anesthetist (CRNA). Nurse managers do not require an advanced degree.
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The nursing process is a method of problem identification and problem solving that describes what the nurse actually does. Match each step of the nursing process with its definition
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