Devin holds the viewpoint that a female physician will not be as effective as a male physician because females are too emotional in nature. Devin's way of thinking about this situation can best be described as _____
a) prejudiced.
b) ethnoracial.
c) an example of other-group cognitions.
d) discriminatory.
Answer: a
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Research in the 1990s on the relationship between Type A and heart disease have found that heart disease is related to:
a. a large number of traits most of which are related to negative affect b. impatience expressed publicly c. hostility and anger d. anxiety, frustration, anger, depression, and hardiness
Which of the following is true of token economies?
A) Token economies work best when conditioning behavior over short periods of time. B) Token economies work effectively when transferring behaviors learned in an institutional setting to the outside world. Incorrect. Some research has found that this is the opposite of reality; in fact, some behaviors learned in an institutional setting do not effectively transfer to the outside world. C) Token economies have proven to be ineffective when used with those suffering from mental illness. D) Token economies have proven to be effective in conditioning behavior in hospitals, group homes, and juvenile detention centers. Correct. These are all settings where a token economy has proven to be effective.
In addition to direct stimuli, emotions are also subject to _____ influences
Fill in the blank with correct word
The textbook illustrated the production of negative afterimages by suggesting that readers stare at the center of a green heart, edged in yellow. After 20 seconds, when the gaze was switched to a white paper, there was a "change of heart!"
What colors did you "see" in the image of the heart on the white paper? How does opponent-process theory explain this finding? What will be an ideal response?