In a ______ discrimination task, animals are trained to respond differently to environmental cues (such as tones) that differ only on one dimension (such as pitch), while in a ______ task, the reinforcement contingency associated with a particular stimulus depends on the status of the second stimulus.
A. peak; two-choice
B. conditional; two-choice
C. two-choice; conditional
D. two-choice; peak
C. two-choice; conditional
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In John B. Watson's attempt to condition a phobia in a child, what was the unconditioned response?
a. A rat b. A loud noise c. Crying and other fear reactions d. Salivation
_____ refers to the belief that we see the world precisely as it is
A) Common sense B) Confirmation bias C) Single-variable explanation D) Naive realism
What should students not consider when choosing a major?
a. Their interests b. Their career goals c. What field is the most rewarding d. The major that has the easiest courses/professors
Maria follows the rules in the game when she plays with her older sister because her sister refuses to play checkers with her if she doesn't follow the rules. Which stage of moral reasoning is Maria in?
A) punishment and obedience orientation B) individualism, instrumental purpose and exchange C) social contract and individual rights D) social system and conscience