A nurse is aware of the high incidence and prevalence of fluid volume deficit among older adults. What related health education should the nurse provide to an older adult?
A) "If possible, try to drink at least 4 liters of fluid daily."
B) "Ensure that you avoid replacing water with other beverages."
C) "Remember to drink frequently, even if you don't feel thirsty."
D) "Make sure you eat plenty of salt in order to stimulate thirst."
Ans: C
Feedback:
The nurse emphasizes the need to drink throughout the day even if the patient does not feel thirsty, because the thirst stimulation is decreased. Four liters of daily fluid intake is excessive and fluids other than water are acceptable in most cases. Additional salt intake is not recommended as a prompt for increased fluid intake.
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