The Big Five model was proposed by ________ theorists
a. behavioral
b. trait
c. cognitive-social learning
d. psycodynamhic
Answer: b
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____________ disorder begins early in life and involves severe impairments in relationships, communication, and behaviors
Answer:
In second-order conditioning, the CS is paired with a:
A) stimulus that naturally elicits a response. B) biologically relevant stimulus such as food. C) neutral stimulus such as a black square. D) previously established CS.
As compared to earlier times, physical development during middle childhood is best described as ____
a. "Bodies are stronger and immune systems are better developed." b. "Bodies are much more susceptible to disease and illness." c. "Bodies are much pudgier with a higher body mass index." d. "Bodies are much weaker and immune systems are stressed and taxed."
Which statement describes the neural substrates of reinforcement?
A. Aversive stimuli do not increase dopamine levels within the accumbens. B. Release of dopamine within the accumbens is a necessary condition for reinforcement. C. Damage to brain dopamine systems enhances the reinforcing properties of addictive drugs. D. Release of dopamine within the accumbens is a sufficient condition for reinforcement.