In _____, a neutral stimulus is paired up with another event to elicit certain emotions through association
A. classical conditioning
B. shaping
C. stress inoculation
D. operant conditioning
A. classical conditioning
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Freud’s psychosexual development and Erickson’s ego and social identity development imply _________________ and ignore ________________.
a. universality in identity development, influence of an individual’s cultural and social statuses, positions, and experiences b. the dominance of sexual urges, developmental progress to complete identity c. superego control, integrity d. universality in identity development, out-group considerations
Considered the third wave of behavioral approaches, Mindfulness practices emphasize what to promote change?
a. Observation of the mind and acceptance of thoughts and feelings b. How people choose everything they do c. Confrontation to dispute irrational beliefs d. Modifying dysfunctional thinking and beliefs
Regarding anxiety and defenses, which of the following therapies would most likely say that defensive reactions are provoked by the limiting nature of society which increases the client's distress?
a. Behavior therapies c. Gender-sensitive therapy b. Cognitive therapies d. Systemic therapies
The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974, the Freedom of Information Act, and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) have had its greatest impact on which of the following?
a. "Duty to Warn" b. Fee assessment c. Confidentiality of records d. Competence of professionals e. All of the above