Which of these is the target audience for primary prevention efforts?
a) People with little or no experience with drug
b) People who have some experience with drugs but are not physically dependent
c) People who have completed substance abuse treatment
d) Relatives and friends of people who are in treatment for substance abuse
A
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Among the problems with the early instinct theories was the idea of the nominal fallacy, which means that:
a. labeling or naming something does not explain it b. the idea of instincts was a fallacy; there are no such things as instincts c. instincts are either inhibited or become habits d. instincts are the same as learned behaviors
In factitious disorders, the patient
A. voluntarily makes up symptoms with no apparent motivation. B. is unaware that he or she is making up symptoms. C. truly experiences symptoms with no apparent physical cause. D. makes up symptoms in an effort to avoid work or to receive some other benefit.
A theory to explain why some conditioned responses and conditioned responses are the same and some are different is called ______.
A. response alteration theory (RAT) B. reciprocal inhibition theory (RIT) C. sometimes other response theory (SOR) D. sometimes-opponent-process theory (SOP)
________ is a phenomenon in which physical objects are perceived as unvarying and consistent despite changes in their appearance or in the physical environment.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).