Estimates indicate that about ________ in 10 people in the United States suffer from at least one specific phobia
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
Answer: a
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Why do we notice weak sweet or salty tastes more easily than weak bitter tastes? a. We have more experience in detecting sweet and salty tastes
b. People are more highly motivated to detect the tastes that they like. c. People have many types of bitter receptors, and not many of any one type. d. Bitter receptors send their messages to a different brain area.
What needs to be considered before using total task presentation?
a. complexity of the task b. ability of the teacher c. ability of the learner d. all of these
Punishment is rarely used as the sole type of behavioral intervention because the use of punishment:
a. actually causes the undesirable behavior to increase b. only teaches someone what not to do, it does not teach someone the appropriate way to act c. usually suppresses adaptive behaviors as well as maladaptive behaviors d. can cause the client to become overly dependent on the therapist
"Material learned under a particular physiological state is recalled best under the same physiological state" is a definition of the principle called
a) memory transfer. b) state-dependent learning. c) focal memory consistency. d) physiologically-based learning.