The two-pronged test established in the Aguilar and Spinelli cases was later replaced by what test?

a. Probable cause test
b. Reasonable suspicion test
c. Consideration test
d. Totality of the circumstances test


d

Criminal Justice

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Organized crime and legitimate business can produce their goods and services more cheaply if they have a wider international reach

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice

Match each term with its definition.

A. a federal law that permits representation in administrative hearings by someone other than an attorney, without committing UPL B. a body that may sanction attorneys for violating ethics rules C. a possible conflict of interest created by legal professionals switching jobs finding that their new employer represents the opponent in a former case D. independent contractors who can work for a number of different attorneys as-needed E. clients purchase services on a task-by-task basis F. based upon an evidentiary principle, it protects certain client communications from being revealed in court G. the amount of time expended on a particular case that can be the basis for compensation by the client H. supervising attorney responsible for the negligence and other torts committed by her employees I. when a paralegal is prohibited from involvement in a case due to the possibility of a conflict of interest J. law firm or representative actively seeks people in need of representation without a prior relationship

Criminal Justice

People who enter the corrections field ______.

A. are required to major in criminal justice B. must first serve in the military C. have to earn a college degree D. have many pathways to get there

Criminal Justice

The Supreme Court has ruled that the right to a jury trial extends to all criminal cases where a defendant is subject to more than _______ in jail or prison

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice