In one study of over 12,000 men aged 35 to 57, vacation time was assessed over a five-year period, then medical records were tracked for the next nine years. What did this research find?
a. Vacation and health were not related.
b. Men who took annual vacations were 33% less likely to die from coronary heart disease.
c. Taking vacations for men was very stressful.
d. The health of men who took annual vacations was worse than those who did not.
Answer: B
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What do the language errors of 2- to 3-year-old children reveal? a. They are mostly trying to repeat what they heard their parents say
b. They apply grammatical rules for forming plurals and past tense. c. They never use a word until they are sure of its correct meaning. d. They learn the meanings of prepositions and adverbs before nouns or verbs.
One criticism of Freud’s psychosexual theory was that it __________
A) did not apply to other cultures B) underemphasized the influence of sexual feelings C) compared human development to the evolution of the human species D) offered too narrow a view of important environmental influences
The biopsychosocial view of depression claims that
a. biological factors are the root cause. b. biological predispositions are influenced by psychological factors in determining cause. c. people bring it on themselves. d. none of these.
According to Erikson, the psychosocial crisis of intimacy versus isolation occurs:
a) during the first year of life. b) between the ages of 3 and 6. c) during the early adult years. d) during adolescence.