In Kohlberg's theory, the second level of moral reasoning in which moral reasoning is driven by a need to avoid disapproval and where society's authority must be maintained is called the _______ level
a. conventional c. postconventional
b. preconventional d. unconventional
A
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The World-Will-End-on-June-7 group got together on June 7 to pray as the world ended. The next day the world did not end. The leader of the group said, "Our prayers saved the world." What process was responsible for the leader's attitude change?
a) operant conditioning b) cognitive dissonance c) persuasion d) positive reinforcement
Ari is a typically developing 4-month-old. He is interacting with his mother when, all of a sudden, she stops smiling and showing emotion and has a still face. What is Ari's reaction, most likely?
a. He will get bored and look at something else. b. He will laugh because his mother is making an unusual face. c. He will look at her face intently because it is something new. d. He will be distressed.
For the most part, becoming bilingual is ____ to language development and learning a secondary language ____ with mastering the primary language
a. detrimental; interferes b. stifling; does not interfere c. unfavorable; interferes d. favorable; does not interfere
When are answers to math problems most likely to be retrieved from memory?
a. Before children receive formal arithmetic instruction. b. When there is a weaker link between the addends and the sum. c. When the problem has large, rather than small, addends. d. When the child solving the problem is older, rather than younger.