Researchers have found that which of the following underlies expertise in many fields?
a. eidetic imagery
b. the ability to organize information into chunks
c. exceptional short-term memory storage
d. intensive maintenance rehearsal
ANSWER: b
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People with chronic diseases are especially likely to hide their condition from others if the disease is stigmatized. Stigmatized conditions include AIDS and ______.
A. epilepsy B. multiple sclerosis C. Parkinson’s disease D. diabetes
Social facilitation occurs most frequently with tasks that are
a. well-learned b. complex c. cooperative d. recessive
Rachel and Svetlana are playing tag on the school playground. After about 10 minutes, Rachel decides to play on the jungle gym, even though Svetlana begs her to keep playing tag. Rachel is likely in the __________ stage of Gilligan’s three-stage
process of moral development. a) justice b) orientation toward individual survival c) goodness as self-sacrifice d) morality of nonviolence
According to the textbook, the main contributor to the increased rate of automobile accidents among teenagers is
A. texting while driving. B. driving under the influence. C. driving with other teenagers in the car. D. talking on the phone, especially having an emotional conversation.