Many people say that informal communication travels along an organizational ________, meaning that messages are often conveyed in upward, downward, and lateral directions simultaneously.

A. pattern
B. gossip
C. transaction
D. grapevine


Answer: D

Communication & Mass Media

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Deregulation of the broadcasting industry by the Federal Communications Commission has made it more difficult to get public service advertising time and:

a. news stories on local news programs. b. time for issue advertising, even when a client is willing to pay for the time. c. time for infomercials. d. all of the above

Communication & Mass Media

Research indicates that girls who co-ruminate feel better about themselves and experience increased feelings of closeness with their friends

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Communication & Mass Media

Geographical topics often to lend themselves to a ____

A. chronological pattern. B. problem-solution pattern. C. spatial pattern. D. topical pattern. E. cause-effect pattern.

Communication & Mass Media

The primary purpose of a roast is to inspire.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Communication & Mass Media