A boy is taught to fear a rat by pairing the rat with a frightening noise. This is an example of __________
a. modeling.
b. shaping.
c. social learning.
d. conditioning.
Answer: D
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As people grow older, their personality tends to become more stable over time
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
According to Freud, the ego defends itself against conflicts and anxieties by relegating unpleasant thoughts and impulses to the unconscious. Briefly describe repression, projection, and reaction formation and give an example of each
What will be an ideal response?
Social class is not a variable that provides clear or meaningful explanations of the effects of parenting styles on socialization because
a. it varies for each family from year to year. b. lower-socioeconomic families tend to require payment for participating in research studies, making these procedures costly to researchers. c. socioeconomic status is often confounded with other variables, such as health care, nutrition, and education experiences. d. the defining characteristics of parenting are different for each socioeconomic class.
According to Vygotsky, ________ is required for cognitive development
a. social interaction b. formal education c. strong parent-child attachment d. emotional self-regulation