Process assessment techniques include all of the following EXCEPT

a. exploration of the family constellation.
b. ego and unconsciousness.
c. uncovering basic mistakes.
d. exploration of one's lifestyle.


b

Counseling

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Crisis has been defined as “a perception of an event or situation as an intolerable difficulty that exceeds the person’s resources and coping mechanisms” (Gilliland & James, 1997, p. 3). ?The key to thinking about crisis is to focus on the idea of “perception”; one person’s crisis is another person’s routine. Each of us, with our own resources and coping mechanisms, responds differently to the events of the world around us, having varying degrees of stress and capacity for response. ?Sometimes the crisis is the result of a major disaster, such as a flood or a terrorist attack. Sometimes the crisis is the result of one individual’s horrific experience, such as being raped or brutally assaulted. ?These situational crises touch many lives, yet they provoke

different responses from different individuals. Each of us has a tolerance threshold beyond which we begin to lose our ability to successfully cope. All of us face maturational or developmental issues throughout our lives, but for some individuals those issues precipitate crises. Hence the midlife crisis or the crises of adolescence and early adulthood. ?While helping someone negotiate a way through this difficult, charged time, bear in mind that there is tremendous potential for change or growth as well. Even in the worst of situations, as with the death of a loved one, the challenge is to find within the disaster the possibility for transformation and growth. If a person can be helped to survive and work through the immediate nature of the crisis situation, this opportunity to find new meaning looms large. A. simultaneous disorders B. co-occurring disorders C. concurrent disorders D. synchronized disorders

Counseling

When establishing the “rules” for the couple after infidelity, the second rule is _________________________________.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Counseling

Which of the following statements best describes a core assumption of systemic therapies?

a. All people naturally tend toward growth and strive for self-actualization, a process of becoming authentically human b. An individual's behavior and symptoms always make sense in the person's broader relational contexts c. The human mind does not have access to an outside reality independent of human interpretation; objectivity is not humanly possible d. None of the above

Counseling

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. To understand what a sample is, we must start with concepts defining the population. 2. Most research involves populations that are quite small. 3. Researchers have raised the issues of whether it is truly possible to select a sample that truly mirrors the population of interest. 4. The extent to which a sample represents a population is critical in determining how easily and validly the researcher can generalize the result back to the entire target population. 5. One of the advantages of simple random sampling is the results can not readily be generalized back to the population.

Counseling