In the Diabetes Prevention Program, a multicenter trial of adults with impaired glucose tolerance, dietary changes, and increased physical activity led to a ____ reduction in diabetes incidence over a 3-year period
a. 18% b. 38%
c. 58% d. 78%
b
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Which of the following is a function of carotenoids?
A. produces thyroxine B. activate the glutathione peroxidase enzyme system C. supports the immune system D. increases cellular metabolic rate
Naturally occurring sterols found in plants are called phytosterols
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Within the intestinal villi crypts, ____.?
A) ?chylomicrons are synthesized B) ?intestinal juices are secreted into the small intestine C) ?small fat fragments are synthesized for use by the colon D) ?fat-soluble nutrients are transported into intestinal capillaries
A juice or sports drink that contains no more than _____ carbohydrate may allow for better hydration and physical performance than those that are more concentrated
a. 2-3% b. 4-5% c. 5-6% d. 6-8% e. 9-10%