Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. The attribution problem in performance measurement has to do with not being able to find valid measures of program results.
2. Proposition 13 in California in 1978 marked the beginning of a period in the United States when local and state governments were forced to either cap or lower tax rates.
3. Performance measurement for government organizations in the United States began in the 1960s with the implementation of Programmed Planned Budgeting Systems (PPBS).
4. In the open systems/biological metaphor, organisms interact with their environments in a reciprocal fashion with a goal of achieving homeostasis.
5. A counterfactual condition is sometimes used in program evaluations to represent what would have happened without the program.
1. False
2. True
3. False
4. True
5. True
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The curriculum for students with moderate and severe intellectual disabilities is typically focused on
a. basic academic competencies (learning to read, spell, do math). b. a list of basic skills that have been identified in the basal series. c. everyday life skills (socialization with others, daily living, and occupational skills). d. preparing for junior college.
Under IDEA, deafness is" A hearing impairment that is so severe that the child is impaired in processing linguistic information through hearing, with or without amplification, that adversely affects a child's educational performance."
a. True b. False
Which time-out is often used with students who are verbally or physically aggressive or who are destroying property?
a. Exclusion time-out b. Inclusion time-out c. Restrictive time-out d. Seclusion time-out
College educators typically expect
A. that professors are responsible for student success more than students. B. students to be highly motivated to succeed. C. students will work independently, without discussing classwork with other students. D. teachers to get in touch with struggling students.