In patients with cirrhosis, the restricted blood flow within the liver stimulates the release of
a. vasodilators. b. bile acids.
c. insulin. d. pancreatic enzymes.
a
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Which of the following is the MOST abundant mineral in our body?
A) phosphorus B) iron C) calcium D) fluoride
Which of the following is typically referred to as the cell's direct energy currency?
a. glucose b. reduced coenzymes c. high-energy electrons d. ATP
Patient X is a 35-year-old female that survived a motor vehicle accident. She is 5' tall and weighs 1101 . She is on mechanical ventilation in the ICU. This hospital does not have the ability to perform indirect calorimetry. Which method should the dietitian use to estimate this patient's energy needs?
a. 25 kcal/kg UBW b. The Mifflin-St. Jeor equation c. The Harris-Benedict equation d. The Ireton-Jones equation
Individuals with impaired kidney function due to acute kidney injury may show accumulation of _____ in the blood
a. ammonia b. iron c. potassium d. urea e. proteins