________ is an early approach to psychology that concentrated on what the mind does and the role of behavior in allowing people to adapt to their environments.
A. Gestalt psychology
B. Structuralism
C. Functionalism
D. Introspection
Answer: C
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Other countries do significantly better than the U.S. in preventing infant mortality by providing which of the following social programs?
A. better nutrition for pregnant mothers B. paid maternity leave for pregnant mothers C. up to five years of paid leave for fathers and co-parents D. birth control
Abraham Maslow believed all but which of the following?
a. Self-actualization shapes our personality through motivation. b. The human drive toward self-actualization is innate. c. Humans are motivated to develop their unique potentials as human beings. d. The majority of humans become fully self-actualized by the time they reach old age. e. If given the opportunity, people will strive toward self-actualization.
What new aspect of the selfÂconcept influences a child's enthusiasm for reading?
a. The child thinks of himself/herself as a first grader. b. The child thinks of himself/herself as someone who can read. c. The child thinks of himself/herself as loved and valued. d. The child thinks of himself/herself as someone who can ride a two-wheeled bicycle.
When something desirable is presented upon the occurrence of a behaviour, and as a result that behaviour is strengthened, _____ has happened.
A) positive punishment B) negative reinforcement C) positive reinforcement D) negative punishment