The nurse recognizes that the HIV client has experienced 10% weight loss in the last three months
When the nurse asks the client what may have contributed to the unintentional weight loss, the client responds "my antiretroviral drugs are causing diarrhea.". What suggestions can the nurse provide? 1. Encourage supplements between meals or as meal replacements
2. Encourage foods high in insoluble fiber
3. Take medications on an empty stomach
4. Maintain good mouth care
1
Rationale: Supplements that are high in protein and/or calories should be encouraged. Foods high in insoluble fiber may increase transit time through the colon exacerbating diarrhea. Many antiretroviral medications have specific food-medication instructions that need be followed by HAART protocol. Maintaining good mouth care will have little effect on diarrhea.
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