Explain the differences in the roles crime victims and communities have in the criminal justice process as compared to their roles in a restorative justice process
What will be an ideal response?
In the restorative justice model, the focus is on the harm caused by crime, the steps needed to repair the harm to victims and how it can be prevented in the future. Offenders are required to take responsibility for their actions and the harm caused. Restorative justice, unlike the criminal justice process seeks to make the victims whole again, straighten out the offender and allow both to reintegrate into the community. Restorative justice recognizes the importance of the victim and the community and seeks to strengthen them as well as the offenders to prevent future crime (see pages 108-109 in text). In the restorative justice process, the recovery is for the victims and the offender must accept responsibility. Issues are resolved by community members.
You might also like to view...
Mandatory minimum sentences are arguably unethical because they ______
a. do not reflect the will of the majority b. are not applied to all offenders convicted under such statutes c. have no incapacitate effect d. result in disproportionately severe sentences
Match each term with its definition.
A. parents correct the problems that led to the removal of their children and, upon application, the court grants permission to have the children returned B. the doctrine empowering the state to intervene to protect children when parents or guardians fail to do so C. voluntary, often anonymous, reports of possible child abuse or neglect D. this is a gender-neutral term used in place of "wife" or "spousal abuse" E. require police officers to try to identify the initiator when both parties in an abuse situation claim injuries F. a professional who is required by state statute to report suspected child abuse or neglect G. order issued by a judge in a criminal case against a defendant accused of intimate partner abuse H. petition filed by a victim of domestic violence in a civil court I. the legal requirement that reasonable efforts must be made to maintain children with their families, or to return them after a short-term removal J. a federal law that provides education on the cycle of violence and prevention; protection of victims in housing and employment; and victim immigrants can apply for permanent residency
Officers who participate in small payoffs, such as exchanging money for not writing a ticket, are called:
A. grass eaters. B. meat eaters. C. code violators. D. hazers. E. payoff participators.
Since 2000, police agencies have been investing more in _______________-based practice, in order to increase efficiency, and "do more with less."
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word