Which of the following notions regarding hypnosis is TRUE?
A. People always tell the truth when they are hypnotized.
B. People may be induced to engage in self-destructive acts when hypnotized.
C. People may be induced to perform antisocial behaviors when hypnotized.
D. People cannot be hypnotized against their will.
Answer: D
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Regarding prejudice and direct experiences, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. By the time they are three years old, many children show signs of race bias. b. Prejudices that occur when members of another social group are perceived as a threat to one's own interests are referred to as group prejudices. c. Once prejudices are established, they prevent us from accepting more positive experiences that could reverse the damage. d. Subtle influences, such as parents' attitudes, the depiction of people in books and on TV, and exposure to children of other races, can have an impact on one becoming prejudiced.
Which of the following was a primitive procedure that was used to "release evil spirits" and consisted of boring, chipping, or bashing holes in the patients' heads?
a. ergotism b. trepanning c. ECT d. REBT
Edward Wilson argued that genes hold culture on a leash. What does that mean in terms of evolutionary scientists and their critics?
a. According to the critics of sociobiology, genes hold culture on a short and tight leash, allowing very little change in humans. b. According to evolutionary psychologists, culture can modify some of the evolved biological tendencies in humans. c. According to sociobiologists, cultural variations mean that no single, genetically determined sexual strategy exists for human beings. d. According to the critics of evolutionary psychologists, biology overrides cultural differences.
Which of the following types of studies is least effective in ruling out environmental effects in the development of traits?
a. strain studies c. twin studies b. selection studies d. family studies