According to Messick (1989), consequential validity includes

a. evaluating the actual and potential consequences of a given test
b. assessing the social impact of a test's interpretations
c. both a and b
d. neither a nor b


c

Counseling

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Likert scales

a. can contain choices that are either even or odd numbered b. can document behaviors without interference of an observer c. determine counseling goals d. contain artifacts

Counseling

Gottfredson’s four stages of career development that begin during the preschool years and end in adolescence include all of the following EXCEPT ______________________________

a. orientation to size and power b. orientation to education and training c. orientation to social valuation d. orientation to sex roles e. orientation to the internal, unique self

Counseling

Which if the following is not an example of an aptitude test?

a. A final examination b. a posttest of empathic responding skills c. A driving examination d. A reading quiz in your theories class

Counseling

Perhaps the least well defined factor in the learning theory based theories is the influence of

a. Psychological factors other than self-efficacy b. The influence of cognitions c. The influence of self-concept d. The influence of socioeconomic factors

Counseling