List and explain the eight type of fallacies in reasoning
What will be an ideal response?
(1) A hasty generalization is a claim that is made on the basis of too little evidence. (2) A genetic fallacy occurs when someone assumes that the only "true" understanding of some idea, practice, or event is to be found in its origins. (3) An appeal to ignorance is an appeal to the audience based on a calculated premise that the audience does not know information on the topic. It is often argued with the use of double negatives. For example, "You can't prove that it won't work." (4) The bandwagon fallacy is used to appeal to popular opinion and assumes that because everyone else is doing something, so should the audience. (5) The sequential fallacy suggests that if one event follows another, the first event was must cause the second. (6) The begging the question is an appeal that rephrases an idea then offers it as its own reason. (7) An appeal to authority occurs when a popular person, although not an expert, tries to convince the audience to purchase or use a specific product or service. (8) Name-calling is used when a speaker attacks the person instead of attacking the person's argument.
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