The model of abnormality that focuses on the role of values and choices in behavior is the:
A) cognitive model.
B) sociocultural model.
C) psychodynamic model.
D) humanistic-existential model.
Answer: D) humanistic-existential model.
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_____ is the social psychological frame within which individuals reside, much like the structure of our houses and homes
a) Society b) Culture c) Personality d) Race
When a false negative rate is high, test makers may
a. re-norm the test. b. add items to the test. c. lower the cutoff. d. increase reliability.
In a multiple-baseline design
a. the length of the baseline period is the same for all of the subjects in the experiment. b. the behavior of the subjects is expected to revert to baseline levels after the removal of the independent variable c. the length of the baseline period is different for different subjects or different behaviors prior to the introduction of the independent variable. d. the occurrence of carryover effects cannot be assessed.
What was one problem psychologists identified with initial conceptions of short-term memory?
a) It was too short to allow for processing of information. b) Information placed in short-term memory is generally replaced. c) There is no evidence of a storage mechanism for short-term memory. d) This temporary storehouse of information had a greater capacity than seemed possible.