Children rated as high in social acceptance by their peers tend to have high levels of ____________ and low levels of ______________ in middle childhood
a. assertiveness; self-esteem
b. perspective-taking; school achievement
c. prosocial behavior; aggressive behavior
d. academic achievement; prosocial behavior
Answer: C
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DSM-5 encourages clinicians to consider the influence of cultural factors in both the expression and recognition of symptoms of mental disorders. This is especially challenging when
a. the clinician and the person with the problem do not share the same cultural background. b. the clinician and the person with the problem share the same cultural background. c. cultural background does not factor into the diagnostic equation. d. the clinician and the person with the problem share the same faith.
The functionalists were interested in how thoughts, feelings, perceptions, and habits help people and animals
a. form meaningful Gestalts. b. introspect and experience the phi phenomenon. c. adapt to their environment. d. form connections between stimuli and responses.
When we must make a choice among various alternatives, which of the following often determines intuitively what seems to be the right answer?
a. knowledge of the base rate b. divergent thinking c. deductive reasoning d. emotional reactions
Who is the prototypic nursing home resident?
A. Wayland, who is a 75-year-old European American male B. Tyehimba, who is a 75-year-old African American male C. Rowena, who is an 80-year-old European American female D. Aretha, who is an 80-year-old African American female