A patient has been admitted with meningococcal meningitis. Which observation by the nurse re-quires action?
a. The bedrails at the head and foot of the bed are both elevated.
b. The patient receives a regular diet from the dietary department.
c. The lights in the patient's room are turned off and the blinds are shut.
d. Unlicensed assistive personnel enter the patient's room without a mask.
ANS: D
Meningococcal meningitis is spread by respiratory secretions, so it is important to maintain res-piratory isolation as well as standard precautions. Because the patient may be confused and weak, bedrails should be elevated at both the foot and head of the bed. Low light levels in the room decrease pain caused by photophobia. Nutrition is an important aspect of care in a patient with meningitis.
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