A client diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) 6 years ago has a purple lesion located on the inner thigh. This lesion is most likely to be:
1. AIDS-related syndrome.
2. Burkitt's lymphoma.
3. cachexia.
4. Kaposi's sarcoma.
4
Kaposi's sarcoma presents as abnormal lesions that appear purple or blue-red in color. They can be found anywhere but are common on the feet, arms, thighs, perineal area, and face. Cachexia is tissue wasting. Burkitt's lymphoma is characterized by enlarged lymph nodes. AIDS-related syndrome is a collection of symptoms and infections resulting from the specific damage to the immune system caused by the HIV virus.
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In order to understand and treat clients from diverse backgrounds, it is important that care providers consider the clients'
1. medical diagnosis. 2. family structure. 3. cultural background. 4. educational background.
Christians believe:
1. Salvation comes from the belief that Jesus Christ died on the cross for all sins and transgressions. 2. The day of rest is called "Sabbath" and occurs from sundown Friday to sundown on Saturday. 3. Praying to ancestors will promote good karma. 4. Life is comprised of suffering.
The nurse is discussing the pathophysiologic process of anemia with a student. The nurse asks the student, "If an individual becomes anemic, how would the kidneys respond?" The student would correctly respond that the kidneys would
a. increase protein metabolism. b. increase the synthesis and release of erythropoietin. c. conserve sodium and potassium. d. change the osmotic gradient in the proximal tubule.
The mother of an 8-month-old asks what the minimum recommended amount of fat intake is for her 10-kg infant. Which of the following would be the minimum recommended fat intake?
a. 18 grams a day b. 28 grams a day c. 38 grams a day d. 48 grams a day