Heritability is defined as __________
a. an interdisciplinary field of study concerned with the genetic bases of individual differences in behavior and personality.
b. a process in which individuals with genetically influenced traits that are adaptive in a particular environment tend to survive and reproduce.
c. a statistical estimate of the proportion of the total variance in some trait that is attributable to genetic differences among individuals within a group.
d. a statistical estimate of the proportion of the total variance in some trait that is attributable to environment.
Answer: c
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Suppose your nephew's parents have forbidden his viewing of television shows that depict violent acts, preferring that he watch shows with prosocial themes
Your nephew knows you are familiar with the impact of television on learning and hopes that you can intercede on his behalf. Based on the research, you can honestly tell his parents that a. viewing television violence does not bring about increases in aggressive behavior. b. viewing television violence leads viewers to underestimate the occurrences of real-world violence. c. viewing television violence may bring about a reduction in both emotional arousal and distress at viewing violent behavior. d. there has been little psychological research on the behavioral impact of viewing television violence.
Which treatment is an absolute last resort for those who do not respond to traditional psychological treatment?
A) Electroconvulsive therapy B) Psychosurgery C) Vagus nerve stimulation D) Psychotherapy
What is the general adaptation syndrome?
a) similar physiological reactions to any stressor b) a plan for evacuating cities during a major crisis c) psychological defense mechanisms used when we are under stress d) expected ways most people react to naturally occurring daily events
Describe one important determinant of whether children respond positively or negatively after their parents' divorce? How long does it take for things to "get back to normal?" Are there sex differences? Why?
What will be an ideal response?