According to rule-based categorization, people use _____ to decide if an object belongs to a specific category
a. prototypes
b. semantic networks
c. specific rules or features
d. categorization by comparison
Answer: C
Rationale: This is something similar to applying a dictionary definition.
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When Bill looks at his lamp alternately with his left eye and right eye, the image seems to jump from one position to another. This phenomenon illustrates ______________
A) retinal disparity B) convergence C) divergence D) interposition
Which of the following statements is true?
a. Defensive coping is used only by immature people. b. Over the long run, defenses can hinder successful adjustment. c. Defense mechanisms are maladaptive. d. Defensive coping signifies an impending breakdown.
The Milgram experiment required the participation of a(n) ________ to play the part of the person being shocked because the experiment would be invalidated if the participant realized the electric shock treatment was faked.
a. Ally b. Associate c. Confederate d. Union
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
When the effect of one independent variable (e.g., treatment type) depends on the levels of another independent variable (e.g., short or long outing), this is called an interaction effect.