Which of Barker and Carter’s (1995) typographies of police lying involve police using lies that violate regulations as well as the law?
a. Accepted lying
b. Justified lying
c. Tolerated lying
d. Deviant lying
d. Deviant lying
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Ethics of withholding information from a client, the court, or police, is an example of an ethical problem ______.
a. resulting from policing policies b. in information sharing c. dealing with human rights issues in the criminal justice system d. in the media reporting of crime
In the 1970s experts on police organization such as Egon Bittner were contending that the bureaucratic organization:
a. was an advantage for the police. b. was a handicap to the police. c. was better utilized if applied under the military model. d. was, and should be, a permanent fixture.
Which of the following is defined as a defense in many jurisdictions in which the victim of abuse eventually "snaps" and kills the abuser?
A. the emotional maltreatment defense B. the diminished capacity defense C. the battered woman syndrome defense D. the abandonment defense
The rate of incarceration in the United States is one of the lowest in the world
Indicate whether the statement is true or false