Explain the difference between transportation planning and transportation programming, including differences between the key documents in each process and their respective time horizons.
What will be an ideal response?
Transportation planning entails the generation of plans for various types
of transportation facilities and programs. Such studies may include long-term (20-
or 25- year) comprehensive plans and short-term transportation improvement
plans created by a regional planning body or specific jurisdiction, project-specific
studies of a particular corridor or location, and statewide plans. The creation of
these plans typically includes some degree of public involvement, such as public
hearings, citizen surveys, or meetings with citizen committees. This process is
also guided by federal requirements for state and MPO planning processes. For
example, the metropolitan area’s long-range plan must be financially constrained
such that the projects recommended by the plan do not exceed the forecast for
revenue that will be available.
Transportation programming is the process of reconciling recommended
projects from the planning process with the amount of funds available over an
expected period of time, usually between three and six years. The resulting
transportation improvement program is thus a list of projects and costs that can be
supported by the expected revenues within the specified time frame, which is
substantially shorter than that for the long-range transportation plan.
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Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)