You are a rookie correctional officer at a state prison. The day is coming to an end and the inmates are in their cells. As you make your rounds to count heads, one of the inmates asks you if you'd bring him a piece of dental floss. He says he has an uncooked grain of rice from dinner stuck in his back teeth and it is very painful. He only needs a small piece, surely not enough to pose any problem. According to prison rules, dental floss may only be used in the shower area, under observation. It is apparent to you that the inmate is in discomfort, and you know this inmate to be well-behaved. To decide how you will act, you consider the ethical systems that might apply to the situation. If you decide to provide the dental floss because you believe it will alleviate the inmate's suffering,
even though it means breaking the rules, which ethical system would this illustrate?
A. Ethical formalism
B. Utilitarianism
C. Ethics of care
D. Teleological ethics
Answer: C
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Shaping is defined as:
A. promising a reward in return for performing desired behavior B. pairing two stimuli to elicit the desired behavior C. reinforcing behaviors that successively lead up to the desired behavior D. changing behavior through the use of punishment
Using physical features to form impressions of others is
a. typical even when they may be inaccurate. b. rarely used since it can be biased. c. only used in snap judgments. d. more important than other sources of information.
Like the behaviorists, Freud believed that all thoughts, emotions, and actions are
a. random and accidental. b. caused by external stimuli. c. chosen through free will. d. determined.
Who has the greatest risk of sudden infant death syndrome?
a. ?Kris, a nine-month-old white male b. ?Maria, a six-month-old Hispanic female c. ?Lara, a one-month-old white female d. ?John, a four-month-old African American male