Which of the following is the animal form of vitamin K, produced by bacteria in the large intestine?
A. osteocalcin
B. menaquinone
C. phylloquinone
D. phosphorus
Answer: B
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Cholecystokinin (CCK) is a hormone that ________.
A. enables glucose to enter muscle cells B. increases the production of salivary amylase C. decreases the excretion of sodium ions from kidneys D. stimulates the gallbladder to release bile into the small intestine
Calvin has had a genetic test that reveals he has the FTO gene. Which of the following is TRUE?
A) Calvin is genetically programmed to become obese. B) Calvin's genetic makeup is unusual: only about 5-10% of the U.S. population has this gene. C) Calvin can weaken the effects of this gene by engaging in regular physical activity. D) Calvin is genetically predisposed to have a stronger appetite than people without the FTO gene but also to have a stronger satiety response.
During muscle-building regimens, how much protein is generally recommended for athletes consume?
A. 2.0 - 2.4 g/kg B. 1.0 - 1.2 g/kg C. 1.2 - 1.7 g/kg D. 0.8 g/kg
Epidemiologic studies have found that heavy consumption of _______________ increases cancer risk, especially for colorectal, bladder, prostate, breast, gastric, oral, and pancreatic cancers.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).