Which of the following scenarios best depicts positive reinforcement?
A. A student answers a question incorrectly. The teacher criticizes the student for not paying attention. The student stops trying to answer questions.
B. A student answers a question incorrectly. The teacher criticizes the student for not paying attention. The student begins to pay attention and starts answering questions correctly.
C. A student raises her hand to answer a question. The teacher compliments the student for answering the question. The student continues to raise her hand to answer questions.
D. A student raises her hand to answer a question. The teacher stops criticizing the student for not paying attention. The student continues to raise her hand to answer questions.
Answer: C
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The United States was ranked at the bottom for health and safety, mostly because
A) of its high rates of child mortality and accidental deaths. B) the measurement tool was tainted. C) of malnutrition in infants under the age of one year old. D) of negligent child care practices. E) of playground injuries.
Each teacher-directed lesson should include an anticipated student outcome that is referred to as
a. a behavioral objective b. anticipatory set c. guided practice d. independent practice
When it comes to Marcia’s statuses, stability within a status category over the course of 5 years is ______. When movement occurs, it tends to be ______ commitment statuses.
a. typical; high to low b. unusual; high to low c. typical; low to high d. unusual; low to high
Which of the following is the current emphasis of federal education programs?
a. Inspecting schools to comply with legislative mandates. b. Promoting student achievement and educational excellence. c. Educational statistics and reporting. d. Research and demonstration projects