Prophylaxis of subacute bacterial endocarditis (SBE) is given before and after birth when a pregnant woman has

a. Valvular disease
b. Congestive heart disease
c. Arrhythmias
d. Postmyocardial infarction


A
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A Prophylaxis for intrapartum endocarditis and pulmonary infection may be
provided for women who have mitral valve prolapse.
B Prophylaxis for intrapartum endocarditis is not indicated for a patient with
congestive heart disease.
C Prophylaxis for intrapartum endocarditis is not necessary for a woman with
underlying arrhythmias.
D A woman who is postmyocardial infarction does not require prophylaxis for
intrapartum endocarditis.

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A patient is admitted for evaluation of right lower quadrant abdominal pain. The nurse hypothesizes that the pain may be related to disease of what?

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A female patient receiving vasopressin (Pitressin) as treatment for diabetes insipidus complains of uterine cramping accompanied by diarrhea. Which response should the health care provider give?

a. These symptoms are the result of a toxic dose of the drug. b. These symptoms are the result of oxytocic and smooth muscle effects of the drug. c. These symptoms are the result of onset of acute renal failure. d. These symptoms are the result of an idiosyncratic drug response.

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There are new nurses on the telemetry unit who have been paired with preceptors for their first 8 weeks on the unit. One new nurse asks her preceptor to explain depolarization. What would be the best answer by the preceptor?

A) "Depolarization is the mechanical contraction of the heart muscles." B) "Depolarization is the electrical stimulation of the heart muscles." C) "Depolarization is the electrical relaxation of the heart muscles." D) "Depolarization is the mechanical relaxation of the heart muscles."

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A client who has had gastric surgery that affected the effectiveness of his alimentary system will be fed via a gastrostomy tube upon his discharge to home. The nurse recognizes that the primary reason for this means of nutrition is that it is:

1. Less likely to produce side effects than parenteral nutrition. 2. Less invasive than a jejunostomy tube. 3. More cost effective than nasogastric feeding. 4. More supportive of the specialized diet the client will require.

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